Strengthening Public Lands, Powering Local Economies
Public lands are often recognized for their natural beauty, cultural significance, and recreational opportunities. But beyond their environmental and social value, national parks, state parks, wildlife refuges, forests, and other public lands also serve as major economic drivers for communities across the United States. Healthy public lands support tourism, outdoor recreation, workforce development, and small business growth, creating lasting economic value for communities across the country.Â
American Conservation Experience (ACE), a nonprofit conservation corps, supports conservation projects nationwide in iconic landscapes including Great Smoky Mountains, Arches, Bryce Canyon, Grand Teton, and Grand Canyon national parks. These places do more than inspire visitors. They help sustain local businesses, support jobs, and contribute to long-term economic resilience.Â
Tourism Starts with Stewardship
Millions of visitors travel to America’s public lands each year, generating revenue that supports hotels, restaurants, outfitters, transportation providers, and small businesses in nearby communities. Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the most visited national park in the United States, is one example of how public lands fuel regional economies through tourism and recreation spending. The same pattern is visible across the West.
Parks like Arches and Bryce Canyon in Utah, Grand Teton in Wyoming, and the Grand Canyon in Arizona attract visitors from around the world, creating sustained demand for local services and contributing billions in annual economic activity. According to the Grand Canyon National Park Trust, Grand Canyon National Park alone generated more than $1.1 billion in economic output in 2024. (Source: Grand Canyon National Park Trust)
The economic benefits of public lands do not happen automatically. Public lands require ongoing stewardship and infrastructure maintenance to support increasing visitation while preserving the resources that attract visitors in the first place. Trails, campgrounds, roads, restoration projects, and visitor infrastructure all help ensure these landscapes remain accessible and beneficial for surrounding communities.Â
“Public lands play a critical role in supporting local economies, tourism, and outdoor recreation across the United States,†said Laura Craig, President/CFOO of American Conservation Experience. “Continued investment in conservation and stewardship helps ensure these landscapes remain accessible, sustainable, and economically beneficial for surrounding communities.â€Â
The Cost of Deferred Maintenance
As visitation increases across many public lands, so do the demands placed on infrastructure, natural resources, and land management agencies. Deferred maintenance, including damaged trails, aging facilities, erosion, habitat degradation, and strained infrastructure, can reduce access, diminish visitor experiences, and place pressure on communities that rely on tourism and recreation.
When parks are forced to close areas, limit access, or delay restoration work, the economic effects extend beyond park boundaries. Lodging providers, restaurants, guides, retailers, and seasonal employers in surrounding communities can all feel the impact. Investing in conservation and stewardship is not only an environmental responsibility, but also an economic strategy that helps communities remain resilient and competitive.
Conservation Work as Economic Investment
Conservation work is not only an environmental responsibility, but also an investment in economic stability, workforce development, and community resilience. Conservation corps and stewardship organizations support this work through restoration, trail maintenance, habitat protection, invasive species removal, and visitor services.Â
Through projects ranging from invasive species removal in Maui to habitat restoration efforts in Montana, ACE supports land management agencies and public lands partners working to maintain healthy ecosystems and sustainable visitor access.
Beyond Tourism: Workforce and Community Impact
The economic benefits of conservation extend beyond tourism dollars. Conservation service programs also contribute to workforce development by helping young adults build technical skills, certifications, leadership experience, and pathways into long-term environmental and public service careers.Â
Each year, ACE recruits, trains, and mobilizes more than 1,000 individuals who serve in field-based crews and specialized internships supporting national parks, public lands agencies, and conservation partners nationwide. ACE participants contribute to habitat restoration, watershed protection, wildfire mitigation, trail rehabilitation, wildlife support, and visitor services, strengthening both environmental health and community infrastructure.
Many participants go on to careers in conservation, natural resource management, public lands administration, and related industries, helping build the next generation of environmental professionals.
“Protecting public lands is an investment in both environmental sustainability and economic resilience,†said Craig. “At ACE, we see every day how conservation work not only preserves these iconic landscapes, but also helps develop the skilled workforce needed to support them into the future.â€Â
As visitation to public lands continues to grow, long-term investment in conservation, restoration, and workforce development will remain critical. Supporting public lands is not only about preserving natural landscapes, but also sustaining the communities and future generations connected to them.
